Estimate Only
This calculator provides estimated import duties and fees for US imports. Actual duty rates depend on the specific HS code, trade agreements, country of origin rulings, and current tariff schedules. Tariff rates change frequently due to trade policy. Always verify rates with the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (hts.usitc.gov) or a licensed customs broker before importing.
Look up at hts.usitc.gov for exact rate
Leave blank to use country default. Enter exact rate from HS code lookup.
Customs broker fee, bond, anti-dumping duty, etc.
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What This Calculator Does
This customs and import duty calculator estimates the total landed cost of importing goods into the United States, including the customs value (goods + shipping + insurance), applicable import duty based on country of origin, merchandise processing fee (MPF), harbor maintenance fee (HMF), and additional fees such as customs broker charges. It provides country-specific tariff rate defaults for major US trading partners including USMCA (Canada/Mexico), China (Section 301 tariffs), EU, Japan, South Korea (KORUS FTA), and others. The calculator uses 2026 US Customs and Border Protection fee schedules.
The Formula
The customs value (also called the transaction value) is the price paid for the goods plus international shipping and insurance costs. The duty rate is determined by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code of the product and the country of origin. The merchandise processing fee (MPF) applies to most formal entries. The harbor maintenance fee (HMF) applies to ocean-shipped cargo. The effective duty rate shows the total percentage added to the goods value from all duties and fees combined.
Step-by-Step Example
Enter import details
Importing $25,000 worth of electronics from China. Shipping: $2,500. Insurance: $250. Quantity: 500 units.
Calculate customs value
Customs value = $25,000 + $2,500 + $250 = $27,750.
Apply duties and fees
Duty at 25% (Section 301): $6,937.50. MPF: $96.17. HMF: $34.69. Total duties/fees: $7,068.36.
Calculate landed cost
Total landed cost: $34,818.36. Per unit: $69.64. Effective duty rate: 28.3% on goods value.
Real-World Use Cases
Import Cost Planning
Importers calculate total landed cost before placing orders to accurately price products for resale and ensure adequate margins after duties and fees.
Sourcing Country Comparison
Compare the total landed cost of sourcing the same product from different countries to evaluate whether tariff differences make alternative sourcing viable.
FDD and Trade Agreement Evaluation
Assess the impact of free trade agreements (USMCA, KORUS FTA) on landed cost by comparing duty-free imports from FTA partners versus standard MFN rates from non-FTA countries.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Using the wrong HS code. The 10-digit HTS code determines the exact duty rate. Similar products can have very different rates. A classification error can result in overpaying or underpaying duties, both of which have consequences.
Forgetting Section 301 tariffs on Chinese imports. Standard MFN rates for Chinese goods are often 0% to 5%, but Section 301 tariffs add 7.5% to 25% on top. The combined rate for many Chinese goods is 25% to 30% or higher.
Not including MPF and HMF in cost calculations. While individually small, these fees add 0.35% to 0.47% to every import entry and accumulate over high-volume import programs.
Assuming FTA rates apply automatically. USMCA and other FTA duty-free treatment requires a valid certificate of origin and compliance with rules of origin. Without proper documentation, standard MFN rates apply.
Frequently Asked Questions
Accuracy and Disclaimer
This calculator provides estimated import duties and fees for US imports based on general country tariff rates. Actual duty rates are determined by the specific 10-digit HTS code of your product and current tariff schedules, which change frequently. Section 301, Section 232, anti-dumping, and countervailing duties may apply in addition to standard rates. Always verify duty rates with the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (hts.usitc.gov) or a licensed customs broker. This tool is for planning purposes only and does not constitute trade compliance advice.
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