Without Donor Restrictions (Unrestricted)
With Donor Restrictions (Temporarily Restricted)
Funds moved to unrestricted when purpose/time met.
Must not exceed releases for compliance.
With Donor Restrictions (Permanently Restricted / Endowment)
For liquidity calculation (unrestricted months of operating).
Your Results
Enter fund balances to track restriction compliance.
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What This Calculator Does
This restricted vs. unrestricted fund allocation tracker helps non-profit finance teams monitor fund balances across ASC 958 net asset classes: without donor restrictions (unrestricted), with donor restrictions for time or purpose (temporarily restricted), and with donor restrictions in perpetuity (endowment). It tracks beginning balances, new contributions, restriction releases, spending against each class, and calculates ending balances with compliance flags. The calculator also measures unrestricted liquidity in months of operating reserves.
The Formula
Under ASC 958 (FASB), non-profits report net assets in two categories on financial statements: with donor restrictions and without donor restrictions. Temporarily restricted funds become unrestricted when the time or purpose condition is satisfied (called "releasing" the restriction). Released funds flow into the unrestricted pool where they can be spent on operations. Permanently restricted (endowment) corpus cannot be spent; only investment returns above the corpus may be appropriated under UPMIFA spending policies. The unrestricted liquidity ratio divides the unrestricted ending balance by monthly operating expenses to measure how many months the organization can operate from available funds.
Step-by-Step Example
Enter unrestricted funds
Beginning: $500,000. Contributions: $800,000. Spending: $750,000.
Enter temporarily restricted
Beginning: $300,000. New restricted gifts: $250,000. Restrictions released: $180,000. Restricted spending: $170,000.
Enter endowment
Corpus: $1,000,000. New endowment gifts: $50,000.
Review results
Total net assets: $1,980,000. Unrestricted: $730,000 (4.6 months liquidity). Temporarily restricted: $370,000 (compliant). Endowment: $1,050,000 (intact).
Real-World Use Cases
Finance Director Monthly Reporting
Track fund balances monthly to ensure restricted spending does not exceed released funds and unrestricted reserves remain within board-approved targets.
Audit Preparation
Prepare clean net asset rollforward schedules for your independent auditor that reconcile beginning to ending balances by restriction class.
Board Financial Oversight
Present fund balance dashboards to the board that clearly show how much is available for general operations versus committed to specific programs or held in perpetuity.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Spending restricted funds before the restriction is formally released. Restrictions must be satisfied (purpose met or time elapsed) and documented before funds are reclassified. Spending before release is a compliance violation that auditors will flag.
Treating all restricted gifts the same. Time-restricted gifts release automatically on a date. Purpose-restricted gifts require documentation that the specific program or activity was completed. Track each restriction individually.
Not maintaining adequate unrestricted reserves. The 2026 best practice is 3-6 months of operating expenses in unrestricted reserves. Organizations with less than 3 months face going-concern risk that auditors may note.
Failing to follow UPMIFA spending policies for endowment. Most states have adopted UPMIFA, which allows spending a prudent percentage (typically 4-5%) of endowment FMV. Spending endowment corpus without board authorization and UPMIFA compliance is a breach of fiduciary duty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Accuracy and Disclaimer
This calculator provides a simplified fund tracking framework for planning purposes. Actual restricted fund accounting requires detailed individual gift tracking, formal release documentation, and compliance with ASC 958 and donor agreements. Consult with your auditor for specific guidance on net asset classification and restriction release policies.
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